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            HKUST 2011-2012 Annual Report
          
        
        
          
            APPENDIX IV: FINANCE
          
        
        
          OVERVIEW
        
        
          For the year just ended, the global economy was marked by
        
        
          slackened economic growth and continuation of the financial
        
        
          woes especially in the Eurozone countries. Under such a
        
        
          complex and volatile market environment, the University
        
        
          suffered a sizeable reduction in interest and investment
        
        
          returns to $19 million ($343 million for 2010/11), mainly
        
        
          due to a drop in the fair value of the investment portfolio
        
        
          managed by fund managers. Coupled with the higher final-
        
        
          year preparation costs for launching of the new 4-year
        
        
          Undergraduate (UG) System in the coming year, the University
        
        
          recorded a consolidated deficit of $101 million for 2011/12
        
        
          (surplus of $509 million for 2010/11).
        
        
          CONSOLIDATED INCOME AND EXPENDITURE
        
        
          Consolidated income for the year decreased to $2,916
        
        
          million ($3,186 million for 2010/11) mainly due to the
        
        
          above-mentioned decrease in investment returns; but partly
        
        
          offset by a growth in tuition fees, mostly from self-financing
        
        
          programs.
        
        
          Consolidated expenditure for the year rose to $3,020 million
        
        
          ($2,681 million for 2010/11).  The increase included the
        
        
          upward general adjustment in salaries, additional staffing and
        
        
          other spending for the preparation of the new UG System,
        
        
          as well as corresponding increases in expenditure for the
        
        
          expanded self-financing programs and other activities.
        
        
          SEGMENT RESULTS
        
        
          
            
              University Grants Committee ("UGC") Block Grant-
            
          
        
        
          
            
              funded Activities
            
          
        
        
          The deficit of $153 million was within the approved budget
        
        
          plan. It was covered by the General and Development Reserve
        
        
          which had been built up during the past few years for meeting
        
        
          the anticipated final-year draw-down preparing for the 4-year
        
        
          UG System to be launched in the coming year.
        
        
          
            
              Self-Financing Continuing Professional Education
            
          
        
        
          
            
              Programs ("CPEP"), Research and Other Activities
            
          
        
        
          While the operation of self-financing CPEP activities
        
        
          continued to expand and contribute surplus to the University,
        
        
          other income from research activities was slightly reduced.
        
        
          Intensified by the decrease in investment returns, the overall
        
        
          surplus of these operating segments dropped to $99 million
        
        
          ($215 million for 2010/11).
        
        
          
            
              Donations and Related Activities
            
          
        
        
          With a number of pledged donations deferred pending the
        
        
          launch of a new round of Government Matching Grant
        
        
          Scheme (MGS); and with the unfavorable investment returns
        
        
          in 2011/12, the segment suffered a deficit of $47 million
        
        
          (surplus of $233 million for 2010/11, $129 million of which
        
        
          was matching grant received from UGC under the previous
        
        
          round of MGS).  This illustrated how the segment results
        
        
          would fluctuate with or without a MGS in operation during
        
        
          a financial year.  Had the operating results of the donation
        
        
          activities segment been removed from the other segments
        
        
          which housed the otherwise recurrent activities of the
        
        
          University, the variance in the consolidated operating result
        
        
          would be reduced to $330 million (deficit of $54 million for
        
        
          2011/12 vs surplus of $276 million for 2010/11) instead of
        
        
          $610 million (deficit of $101 million for 2011/12 vs surplus of
        
        
          $509 million for 2010/11).
        
        
          CAPITAL EXPENDITURE
        
        
          Construction projects, including the Lee Shau Kee Business
        
        
          Building and Institute for Advanced Study Academic Building
        
        
          are nearly completed and targeted for occupancy in the last
        
        
          quarter of 2012. The new hostel with 700 student places is
        
        
          progressing on schedule and is expected to be completed
        
        
          before the end of 2012.  The University has withdrawn from
        
        
          the off-campus joint student hostel project in Ma On Shan;
        
        
          for replacement, an on-campus site will be selected for
        
        
          building a new student hostel with 1,200 accommodation
        
        
          places. Other in-progress construction projects include the
        
        
          additional teaching and research facilities, and the other off-
        
        
          campus joint student hostel in Tseung Kwan O.
        
        
          As at 30 June 2012, the total commitments for the approved
        
        
          construction projects and other capital items amounted to
        
        
          $1,851 million.  Of which, $1,183 million will be supported
        
        
          by approved but yet to be received UGC grants, $67 million
        
        
          by pledged donations and the rest by HKUST's reserves and
        
        
          deferred income on hand.
        
        
          OUTLOOK
        
        
          With the full implementation of the Enterprise Resources
        
        
          Planning system and near completion of several capital
        
        
          construction projects in a few months' time, the University is
        
        
          ready to take on the challenge of the launch of the double
        
        
          UG cohorts in the coming fall.
        
        
          It is generally anticipated that global financial woes, especially
        
        
          in the Eurozone, will remain unresolved. Management
        
        
          foresees that the University will still be confronted with
        
        
          challenges posed by the unstable macro economic and
        
        
          financial markets environment.